NEPAL
Nepal General Information
A landlocked country in South Asia, Nepal stands bordered by China in the north and India in the south, east and west. The country, which was initially a monarchy, is now a Federal Democratic Republic, through an Interim Parliamentary bill passed by on 28th December 2007. A multi-cultural, multi-linguistic and multi-religious country, Nepal boasts of a varied landscape, ranging from Terai plains in the south to mountainous Himalayas in the north.
The official language is Nepali. Apart from that, English and a number of other languages are also spoken. Nepali is constitutionally recognized as the official language. Hindus (80 per cent) and Buddhist (10 percent) are the two predominant religious groups, followed by Muslims, Jains and Christians.
Nepal is among the least developed countries in the world, with almost one-quarter of its population living below the poverty line but interestingly, the only country in world whose national flag is not quadrilateral in shape. Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, is located in Nepal and tourism is key in earning foreign income. Eight of the highest peaks of the world are situated in Nepal. Mount Everest (8,848 meters), the highest peak in the world, forms the highest point in Nepal. Nepal has some most beautiful trekking routes on the Earth. It is rich in scenic splendor and cultural treasures with a strong historic tradition having population of more than 29 million people of different religion and Culture.
Facts About Nepal
Area | 147,181 Sq. KM. |
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Population | 29,959,364 |
Latitude | 26 12′ North to 30 27′ North. |
Longitude | 80 4′ East to 88 12′ East. |
Capital | Kathmandu |
People | 40 Ethnic Group with 70 Spoken Languages. |
Currency | Click Here for exchange rates |
Political System | Federal Democratic Republic |
Topography | From the world’s deepest gorge “Kaligandaki” to highest point on earth the “Mt. Everest”. |
Vegetation | Nepal possesses some of the most outstanding bio-diversity in the world, ranging from sub-tropical rain forests to alpine deserts. |
Weather | Climate ranges from tropical in the low lands to arctic in highest altitudes. |
Seasons | Winter (Dec. – Feb.), Summer (March – May), Monsoon (June-Aug.), Autumn (Sep. – Nov.) |
Time | Nepal, time is 5 hours 45 minutes ahead from GMT. |
Language | Nepali (Tourist Language: English) |
Religion | Hindu (Main) |
Monsoon | Mostly rains at nights, making the following days crispy clean and fresh. Most of the northern belt of the Trans-Himalayan Zone is rain-shadowed and ideal for trekking |
A Living Cultural Heritage
Nepal’s Heritage is alive and dynamic. Shamanism, Pan-animism & Witch-craft are still practiced in remote regions. Temples, shrines, monuments and monasteries are extremely active with devotees burning butter-lamps, singing hymns, chiming temple bells and playing drums. The only country that has living goddess “Kumari.
Home to Endangered Species Like
Royal Bengal Tiger, One horned rhino, Snow leopard, Red Panda, Brown Bear, Assamese Macaque, Gangetic Dolphin, Wolf, Wild Elephant, Giant Hornbill, Swamp Deer, Wild Yak, Tibetan Antelope, Black Buck, Four Horned antelope, Musk Deer, Pigmy Hog, Hispid Hare, Pangolin, Gharial, Indian Bustard, Saras Crane, Impeyan Pheasant, Python etc.
Flora and Fauna
840 different species of wet-land, migratory and residential bird, 8% of the world’s population of birds.
World Heritage Sites
Ten of which seven World Heritage Sites are situated within 20 km. of radius, in the Kathmandu Valley.
Trips of NEPAL
5 Day Ultimate Himalayan Experience
Experience the majesty of the Himalayas with TrekandTours’ Ultimate Himalayan Experience. This exclusive journey is meticulously designed for those who wish to witness the breathtaking […]
10-Day Nepal Discovery
Are you ready to embark on a journey of a lifetime without the need for strenuous trekking? Join Trekandtours for our meticulously curated 10-day tour […]
12 Day Wonders of Nepal
This 12-day Nepal Discovery Tour is perfect for travelers of all ages and interests, combining cultural exploration, wildlife adventure, and scenic trekking. Begin your journey […]
Kathmandu Airport Pickup Service
Ensure a hassle-free arrival in Kathmandu with our convenient airport pickup service. We offer transfers from Kathmandu International Airport to your hotel or residence, regardless […]
16 Day Annapurna Circuit Trek
The Annapurna Circuit Trek is an unforgettable adventure, spanning 12 days over a period of 16 days. This trek promises a continuous stream of breathtaking […]
18 Day Mustang Trek
Mustang is the ancient Himalayan Kingdom which lies in the northern central part of Nepal and at the top of the Kaligandaki River. Upper Mustang […]
22 Day Island Peak Climbing
When Pooh Bear was asked whether he would prefer honey or molasses, he replied, “Yes thank you, that would be nice”. In that spirit, Trek and […]
9 Day Highlights of Nepal
Our 9-day tour offers a carefully selected tableau that highlights the very best of Nepal. We will see and experience the wide diversity of cultural […]
12 Day Pristine Langtang Valley Trek
‘The only trek which is the closest approach to get to the extraordinary views of the Himalayas, rich heritage and Himalayan lifestyle in Nepal’ The […]
From USD 1399
20 Day Mt. Everest Circuit Trek
Gokyo and Everest Base Camp trek explores one of the most famous regions of the world – the Everest region of Nepal and takes you […]
16 Day Annapurna Base Camp Trek
“A perfect trek to smoothen your mind and soul if you are exhausted with your routine life. This is an opportunity to see the world’s […]
12 Day ANNAPURNA PANORAMA TREK
Annapurna Panorama trek professionally guided 12-day expedition is suitable for all travellers that encompass Nepal’s most spectacular sights. The Nepal Annapurna Panorama Trek is your […]